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根据 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
根据gēnjùaccording toHSK 3, p, rank #1063, Medium
根据gēnjùbased onHSK 3, p, rank #1063, Medium
根据gēnjùbasisHSK 3, p, rank #1063, Medium
根据gēnjùfoundationHSK 3, p, rank #1063, Medium
根据gēnjù>个[gè]HSK 3, p, rank #1063, Medium
gēnjù(gen1ju4) T1
  1. 1according to
  2. 2based on
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March 24, 2026
根据(根據)gēnjù(gen1ju4)

根据 (gēn jù) means 'according to' or 'based on' and is used to indicate that something is determined by a certain source or foundation. It is commonly used in contexts such as reports, research, and instructions to refer to the basis of information or decisions.

Frequency#1063DifficultyMedium
Cultural Note

According to Chinese culture, the concept of relying on authority or established sources is significant, especially in legal and academic contexts. The importance of 'following' or 'adhering to' guidelines is reflected in various aspects of society, including education and business.

Memory Tip

Imagine a person holding a book (the character 根据) while standing on a solid foundation (基). The book represents the source of information, and the solid ground symbolizes that decisions are based on firm evidence. This connection of standing 'on' something gives a sense of reliance and support.

Meanings of 根据

gēnjù(gen1ju4)
1according to
2based on
Exercise 1 of 2

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About 根据

根据Simplified
根據Traditional
—Strokes
—Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#1063Frequency Rank
个Measure Word
HSK 2.0L3HSK 3.0L3IntermediateTOCFLL4HSKKL2CEFRB1

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Podcast: 根据

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AI Study Notes for 根据

Quick Contrast

依据 (yījù) — use 根据 (gēnjù) when emphasizing the source of information, whereas 依据 (yījù) can imply a more formal or legal basis.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a person holding a book (the character 根据) while standing on a solid foundation (基). The book represents the source of information, and the solid ground symbolizes that decisions are based on firm evidence. This connection of standing 'on' something gives a sense of reliance and support.

Usage Notes

Be cautious about the context in which you use 根据, as it is more formal and often found in written language rather than casual conversation. Common collocations include 根据情况 (based on the situation) and 根据法律 (according to the law). Pay attention to the tone; mispronouncing it could lead to confusion with other words.

HSK Study Tips

As an HSK Level 3 word, 根据 is essential for forming sentences that reference sources or grounds for arguments. Focus on combining it with verbs and nouns to create phrases that reflect reasoning or evidence, as this will enhance your conversational skills.

Cultural Note

According to Chinese culture, the concept of relying on authority or established sources is significant, especially in legal and academic contexts. The importance of 'following' or 'adhering to' guidelines is reflected in various aspects of society, including education and business.

Common Mistakes

A common mistake is using 根据 in a context that requires a more casual expression, such as saying 根据我觉得 (according to what I think) instead of using a more conversational phrase. Another mistake is mispronouncing it; the correct tones are gēn (first tone) and jù (fourth tone).

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 根据

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Component Characters

根gēnroot
HSK 510 strokes木
View full entry
据jùaccording to
HSK 511 strokes扌
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Write 根据

根
据

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Grammar Patterns of 根据

根据 functions as a preposition (often called a "coverb" in Chinese). It introduces a phrase that comes BEFORE the main verb (我在家吃饭, 给妈妈打电话), unlike English which puts prepositions after the verb. It carries 5 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Related grammar lessons3
Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

学校____学生的中文水平分班。

The school assigns classes based on students' Chinese proficiency.

Example Sentences for 根据 (10)

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1
然而，这种提议的根据当然并不仅仅是经济方面的。

rán ér， ， zhè zhǒng tí yì de gēn jù dāng rán bìng bù jǐn jǐn shì jīng jì fāng miàn。

However, the rationale for such in-itiatives is not, of course, solely economic.
2
他根据被俘囚犯提供的证据得出了这个结论。

tā gēn jù bèi fú qiú fàn tí gōng de zhèng jù dé chū le zhè gè jié lùn。

He based his conclusions on the evidence given by the captured prisoners.
3
仅仅根据有争议的目击者证言和供词就定了罪。

jǐn jǐn gēn jù yǒu zhēng yì de mù jī zhě zhèng yán hé gōng cí jiù dìng le zuì。

The convictions rest solely on disputed witness and confessional statements.
4
如果犯罪发生了，那么根据事实本身，就会有有罪的一方。

rú guǒ fàn zuì fā shēng le， ， nà mó gēn jù shì shí běn， shēn ， jiù huì yǒu yǒu zuì de。

If a crime occurs then there is, ipso facto, a guilty party.
5
他说根据这些法规，赖斯先生的资产可能已经被冻结了。

tā shuō gēn jù zhè xiē fǎ guī， ， lài sī xiān shēng de zī chǎn kě néng yǐ jīng bèi dòng jié。

Under these laws, he said, Mr. Rice's assets could have been frozen.
6
根据欧洲标准，英国工资的绝对值依然很低。

gēn jù ōu zhōu biāo zhǔn， ， yīng guó gōng zī de jué duì zhí yī rán hěn。

In absolute terms British wages remain low by European standards.
7
根据对经济的预测来预言选举的走势不大可靠。

gēn jù duì jīng jì de yù cè lái yù yán xuǎn jǔ de zǒu shì bù dà kě kào。

Predicting voting trends from economic forecasts is a dodgy business.
8
她根据作者、年龄和插图画家分别为该书编了索引。

tā gēn jù zuò zhě、 、 nián líng hé chā tú huà jiā fēn bié wéi gāi shū biān le suǒ。

She's indexed the book by author, by age, and by illustrator.
9
根据家庭的不同，我往往会给出不同的答案。

gēn jù jiā tíng de bù tóng， ， wǒ wǎng wǎng huì gěi chū bù tóng de dá。

I tend to have a different answer, depending on the family.
10
根据自己的口味给原汤加点盐，然后用文火慢炖。

gēn jù zì jǐ de kǒu wèi gěi yuán tāng jiā diǎn yán， ， rán hòu yòng wén huǒ màn。

Salt the stock to your taste and leave it simmering very gently.

Cultural Notes for 根据

🏮Cultural insight

According to Chinese culture, the concept of relying on authority or established sources is significant, especially in legal and academic contexts. The importance of 'following' or 'adhering to' guidelines is reflected in various aspects of society, including education and business.

Frequently Asked Questions about 根据

While you can use 根据 in casual contexts, it is more suitable for formal situations such as writing or presentations.